Long Beach police chief mulls challenge to Baca

Since Lee Baca became Los Angeles County sheriff 15 years ago, defeating an incumbent who died days before the vote, he has never faced a serious challenge for reelection to one of California's top law enforcement jobs.

But after a series of scandals and federal investigations targeting the department, that might be changing.

Long Beach Police Chief Jim McDonnell said Monday that he was considering a run against Baca next year. McDonnell's public exploration suggests potential political vulnerabilities amid nearly two years of bad headlines, experts said.

McDonnell, who served as second in command to Los Angeles Police Chief William J. Bratton before moving to Long Beach, would be the most formidable challenger Baca has yet to face. He was on a county commission that recently excoriated Baca's leadership, depicting him as a disengaged and uninformed manager who failed to stop jailhouse abuse and would have been fired in the private sector.

In an interview, McDonnell said he could offer "a fresh look" at the agency and reforms that "would make a big difference for … the image of the department." He declined to discuss Baca's record, saying he wanted to speak to the sheriff first. But as a member of the commission, McDonnell had harsh words for Baca's stewardship of the agency.

McDonnell's announcement comes as Baca begins raising funds for the 2014 election, making a bid for what would be a fifth term. The campaign begins as federal authorities have launched an investigation into allegations that jail workers abused inmates and another over whether deputies harassed minorities in the Antelope Valley. The jail investigation has already resulted in criminal charges against one deputy, and federal prosecutors have not given a timetable about when the probe will be completed.

Despite these problems, political experts said knocking the four-term sheriff from his post would be a challenge. Baca, 70, is well-known within the county, and has drawn support from a diverse set of ethnic groups and community leaders. Baca has gained a reputation for progressive law enforcement views, such as helping the homeless and providing education for jail inmates.

His spokesman said he's already lined up endorsements from the governor, former L.A. County Dist. Atty. Steve Cooley, Supervisor Zev Yaroslavsky and Bratton.

Raphael Sonenshein, executive director of the Pat Brown Institute of Public Affairs at Cal State L.A., noted that sheriffs have traditionally served with little risk of being unseated, but that Baca has recently weathered an unusual amount of criticism.

"If ever there was a time when a sheriff might be in a certain amount of peril, this would be the time," Sonenshein said.

But Baca, he said, has more than a year before the election to show he's made headway in fixing the department's problems. "He has the advantage of an incumbent," Sonenshein said. "He can show himself to be in charge over the next year."

In addition to the federal probes, Baca had been under fire for giving special treatment to friends and supporters, including launching "special" criminal investigations on behalf of two contributors. The department attracted further attention following disclosures of a secret clique of elite gang deputies, who allegedly sported matching tattoos and celebrated shootings.

Baca's spokesman, Steve Whitmore, said the sheriff has listened to the criticism, and is responding. Last year, the sheriff announced a sweeping jail reform plan aimed at curbing abuses and improving accountability.

"The Sheriff's Department is probably in the best shape it has ever been," Whitmore said. He added that Baca is unconcerned about the potential challenge from McDonnell: "It doesn't faze him.... It's not a threat. There's no threat here."

A recent poll found that 52% of likely voters disapproved of the sheriff's job performance, with just 38% approving. But when voters were asked whether they had a favorable view of Baca, the sheriff fared better, with 43% saying they did, compared with 24% who had an unfavorable view. The poll was conducted by district attorney candidate Alan Jackson's campaign, which asked likely voters about several local politicians, including Baca, who had endorsed Jackson's opponent.

McDonnell declined to say when he would make his decision, saying he was still consulting with his family and "trying to get the pulse of the county." He said that if he did run, his reforms "would make a big difference in the quality of services and the image of the department."

McDonnell has eyed higher office before. He was a finalist to replace Bratton, but lost out to Charlie Beck. Seven years earlier, as a candidate for LAPD chief in 2002, McDonnell presented a blueprint for community-based policing that was later adopted by Bratton and served as the foundation for overhauling the organization in the wake of the Rampart corruption scandal.

During his tenure with the LAPD, McDonnell was tasked with helping the department build bridges with the city's diverse communities and political leaders. Colleagues within the LAPD have described him as a gracious, well-liked leader.

Even if McDonnell decides not to run, Baca, who ran unopposed in 2010, will face at least one challenger next year. Little known LAPD Det. Lou Vince confirmed Monday that he is running, blasting Baca for the scandals he's faced in recent years.

"Seriously? There's no cameras in Men's Central Jail? It takes the media to tell him that?" Vince said, referring to cameras the county had purchased to monitor the jails, but the department had been slow to install.

Fred Register, a longtime Democratic political consultant, said that no matter who runs against Baca, the sheriff comes to any political fight with enviable name recognition.

That leaves any challengers facing long odds unless they can raise millions of dollars to pay for a countywide television ad blitz. Baca has probably been hurt by the jail abuse scandal, he said, but the welfare of inmates and protecting them from excessive force is unlikely to resonate enough to undermine his chances of winning reelection.

"The kind of things that would be more likely to hurt a sheriff," Register said, "would be a perception of corruption or graft or some catastrophic failure that threatens people's public safety."

robert.faturechi@latimes.com

jack.leonard@latimes.com

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India Ink: A Conversation With: Former Solicitor General Gopal Subramanium

A recently-issued report from the Justice J.S. Verma Committee, established to recommend reforms to India’s sexual violence laws after the gang rape of a 23-year-old woman in Delhi sparked nationwide protests, has been described as a game changer: it represents a scathing critique of  the Indian state and governing class, while suggesting ambitious reforms to the country’s legal, judicial and political system.

The Indian government’s first real attempt at legal changes since the rape, was adopted over the weekend. The government took on board some of the report’s recommendations while ignoring others, approving the death penalty for rape, for example, while ignoring recommendations that marital rape be made a crime. The Verma committee has declined to comment on the changes this weekend.

The three-member committee that wrote the report comprised J.S. Verma, a former Chief Justice of India, Leila Seth, a former chief justice of the Himachal Pradesh High Court, and Gopal Subramanium, a former Solicitor General of India. The report, which runs more than 650 pages, includes a bill of rights for women, recommends politically difficult measures such as the prosecution of armed personnel accused of crimes against women, and the disqualification of parliamentarians charged with sexual offenses. It also details a standard protocol for the medical examination of rape victims, and calls for an overhaul of the police force.

India Ink recently met Mr. Subramanium at his New Delhi office, where much of the committee’s work was carried out, to talk about the protests that swept India, the problems with the Indian state, and how he expects the government to act.

The committee’s mandate was fairly limited, but you chose to interpret it, as you have said before, “expansively.” Did you see this as an opportunity to make a forceful call for action?

If you go literally by the words of the notification, it talks about amendment to criminal laws, which is a fairly general expression. But the multidimensional approach arose as we started working. We first looked at rape only, but found that this was not answering our own aspirations of what people wanted to know.

Somewhere we felt that the protesters, the people who empowered the appointment of this committee, wanted larger answers. We started finding that it’s not only about physical intercourse, it’s about consent and freedom.

So what we did was, we first looked at the rape victim: What part of her experience is attributable to the state? To bad parenting of men? To the social subculture which is bred?

Then we looked at the protector, the policeman: What is his role? How does he correlate with the constitution? Is he sensitive to the circumstances of the victim?

Finally, we looked at the rapist and who he is. He doesn’t jump from Mars or the moon. How does a rapist develop? What works in his mind? What could deter him?

We realized that the intervention by law in this case could not just be prosaic in the sense of suggesting a new definition of rape, or adding an offense here, or tweaking a section here.

The report pays a profound tribute to the protesters who came out on the streets demanding justice for the victim. To your mind, what did the protests stand for?

When we looked at the protesters, we realized that their demonstrations were not just about the gang rape. They were looking for a kind of liberation. It was like one of the first congregations in South Africa for the freedom struggle.

Many of the protesters were boys, holding the hands of women. We wondered, is it just that they’re feeling the pain of the girls, that they want to show sympathy or commiseration? We realized that they also want to be liberated from outdated, paternalistic, patriarchal structures which deny freedom. It was a call to individual freedom. They wanted freedom of choice: in marriage, in sexual orientation, in decision making.

There is also a sociological interpretation of the protests, which should be the most disturbing for the government. And that is, there is a complete distrust of the state. And the state did not help itself by lathi charging these people.

As a constitutional symbolist, I want to say that the mindset of people in power has simply got to change. They have to walk out of it, drop their old mindset and embrace a new mindset of humility, engagement, knowledge and perseverance.

Do you think the Indian state has lost touch with its people?

There is certainly a disconnect between the state and its people. If our public hearings showed us anything, it was that there is a huge disconnect. And unless the government takes seriously corrective steps to remove this alienation, it could unleash social forces of a different kind.

You see, corrections don’t take place in one generation; advances don’t take place in one generation. It takes some amount of perseverance. And somewhere, I feel, the state has stopped that perseverance towards the poor.

If you noticed, the most important cry of the youth was: Please be a good state, please be a caring state. You’re being heartless, you are not able to feel pain.

Women’s rights activists have said that the biggest achievement of the report is that it looks at sexual violence not just through the lens of criminal law, but also through the lens of constitutional and human rights. Why does this make such a big difference?

The government is a public functionary, a public institution meant for public good. In other words, the government is supposed to be the one who corrects asymmetry of power. Now, when a government is told repeatedly that there is asymmetry of power and doesn’t correct it, its constitutional obligation is violated.

In India, there is a lack of state focus on women, in terms of allocation of resources, in relation to the state’s inability to enthuse teaching of female children, its inability to curb female feticide. They haven’t lifted the women up.

We wanted to make sure this imbalance is corrected. That’s why we said that a crime against a woman is not just an offense under the penal code, it’s a mindset that looks at women as an object. It’s as if a man has the right to commit atrocities against women.

In India, crimes against women are closely associated with the notions of honor and shame. How is this bias inherent in our legal and judicial system, and how do your recommendations seek to change that?

That mindset is based upon the belief that a woman is the underdog, that a woman needs to be given protection, that when there is rape, she will be put to shame and become an object of dishonor.

In our report, we have referred to judgments which reinforce the theory of shame. We have disagreed with them and said: Sorry, we are now going to do the reverse, we’re going to say, “Shame on society.”

We’re also moving away from this idea of protection. Every minister says women need protection, they need to be secure. This is completely a misconceived discourse. Protection is inherent in rights. If you give rights, the protection will come automatically.

We have tried to snap the shame honor syndrome by entreating women to believe that rape is just an event and you need to move forward with your life. So we have recommended reparation, rehabilitation, psychotherapy; we’ve changed the medical protocol; we have made it compulsory for a victim to have legal assistance; we’ve said the victim’s lawyer can argue.

In other words, we have attempted to enhance the position of the victim herself. She should be ready to come out and complain.

You have defined a host of new offenses like stalking, voyeurism, and disrobing a woman, many of which were adopted by the government this weekend. Why did you feel the need to create individual, and explicitly worded, crimes?

The purpose is that we wanted to send a message that nobody can fiddle around with a girl walking on the street.  Do you know, a large number of girls in rural India drop out of school because of eve teasing or because of stalking?

What was the committee’s thinking on marital rape?

We looked at England, which has done away with the exemption for marital rape. Australia too has done that. In Canada, there is a brilliant judgment that says that if there is lack of consent, it doesn’t matter if it’s a husband-and-wife relationship.

We must understand that marriage presents no more than a framework. From a personal subjective level, marriage is an institution, something tremendously solemn. But from the standpoint of consent to touching, feeling or interacting, it’s only a framework. And that framework doesn’t validate aggression or compulsion on a person. Even in marriage, there are boundaries of consent.

In India, reports come and go. How optimistic are you that this will be acted on?

I have a feeling that the government may surprise us this time. That they may go a long, long way in accepting the idea of the individual autonomy of women. As you know, we received an extremely appreciative letter from the prime minister, who has promised implementation of the recommendations. This is a turning point, that the prime minister says, “I will implement the recommendations.”

The report is clearly progressive and far reaching. But some would say it is utopian.

It’s not utopian. Every bit in this report can be achieved. It just needs the will power of the state. Let’s take the suggestion for creation of secure spaces for women. If you were to do an audit of public building that are lying vacant, you will find that a lot of places can be done up and made safe and secure places where women can live.

Some will argue that we don’t have the resources for this kind of social spending.

I’m afraid I don’t buy that argument at all. When corruption is very firmly established in governance, it is very difficult to know what is the paucity of resources. The money which should have been spent for building schools and colleges, where has it gone? You just need to make one visit to the Delhi University to know that its buildings are about to fall down.

I ask you to use a simple experiment: take any state, calculate the amount of resources given to that state by the first to the twelfth planning commissions, total up that figure, and go to that state. Do they have anything to account for it? How much of money has been given. Where does it go? We’re just enacting laws in a very insincere way.

So yes, if the recommendations of this report have to be implemented, there will have to be substantial social spending by the state on women and children and public care. And I think it is warranted.

India already has several laws dealing with crimes against women, but the problem seems to be the lack of political and bureaucratic will to implement, isn’t it?

The problem is a lack of credible law enforcement agencies. Agencies which are not agencies of political masters, but agencies which consist of people with self pride. Police are servants of the law, they are not servants of men. And we have made police and our forces servants of men.

The policeman in India is today a diminished person. We’ve talked about rape of women, we’ve forgotten that the policeman have been raped of their honor. You must see how they value their own jobs. Do they live lives of self esteem? We did interviews with policemen. They are miserable. Why? They don’t have an idol.

There are some jobs where the inspiration of a higher person catapults into a systemic outflow. And police is one such force. That transformation is absolutely necessary. Internal reforms are needed. The top man must be a leader. He must be moral.

Why did the committee not reduce the age till when a person is tried as a juvenile to 16 years from the current age of 18?

Our decision was based on psychological studies, neurological studies, and above all, the cognitive ability of a person in the Indian society, given his background, lack of education, lack of opportunity, lack of parenting, lack of affirmative messages, lack of nutrition.

I don’t think we can just wish away what we’ve not done for them, and at that stage suddenly say, chop his head off at 16. I think that’s unjust.

Let’s take a full-blooded male in the U.S., Finland or Germany. His brain in still developing till 18. Now, look at these people. What have we done for them?

(The interview has been lightly edited and condensed.)

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SUPER BOWL WATCH: Brotherly advice, Twitter buzz

NEW ORLEANS (AP) — Around the Super Bowl and its host city with journalists from The Associated Press bringing the flavor and details of everything surrounding the game:

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BROTHERLY ADVICE: AARON RODGERS

Baltimore Ravens coach John Harbaugh and San Francisco 49ers coach Jim Harbaugh are hardly the only high-profile siblings who’ve squared off in their arena of expertise. The AP is asking some others who can relate how to handle going against a family member in the Super Bowl.

As the middle of three brothers, Green Bay Packers quarterback Aaron Rodgers knows a thing or two about high-stakes competitions with siblings. It wouldn’t matter if he was facing one of his brothers in the backyard or the sport’s biggest stage.

“I’d want to beat them pretty bad,” the 2011 NFL MVP said. “I really would.”

Less than two years separates Rodgers and his older brother, Luke, now on Fuel TV’s “Clean Break,” and the two are “very competitive.”

“My older brother and I had a lot of great matchups, great one-on-one games. We competed a lot in sports,” Rodgers said.

There’s still a chance Rodgers could wind up facing one of his brothers on the field, maybe even at the Super Bowl. Jordan Rodgers led Vanderbilt to its first nine-win record since 1915 last season and is now preparing for the NFL draft.

“I hope so,” Rodgers said of the prospects of a “Rodgers Bowl.” ”And I hope we would win if that ever happened.”

— Nancy Armour — http://twitter.com/nrarmour

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TWITTER BUZZ BUILDING

Americans on Twitter are already buzzing about the Super Bowl with about 6 hours until the game kicks off.

Four terms related to the game between the Baltimore Ravens and San Francisco 49ers are trending in the United States: “Happy Super Bowl Sunday,” ”49ers,” ”Beyonce” and “Ray Lewis.”

None, however, are trending worldwide yet.

— Oskar Garcia — http://twitter.com/oskargarcia

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GUN AD

Washington lawmakers watching the Super Bowl in the beltway are getting a 30-second visit from New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg’s gun control group.

Mayors Against Illegal Guns, a coalition of more than 900 mayors in 48 states, paid six figures for the local spot, according to a Bloomberg spokesman.

The ad calls on lawmakers to pass rules requiring background checks on guns. It is narrated by children with “America the Beautiful” playing in the background.

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QUICKQUOTE: ANDREW LUCK

Andrew Luck has high praise for San Francisco 49ers coach Jim Harbaugh, his old coach at Stanford. Even if he did pick an unusual way to express it.

“I always enjoyed playing under coach Harbaugh. He always brought a lot of energy and enthusiasm,” the Indianapolis Colts quarterback said. “He was the type of guy you’d want in an alley fight with you. You could tell he wanted to win just as bad as the next guy.”

— Nancy Armour — http://www.twitter.com/nrarmour

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EDITOR’S NOTE — “Super Bowl Watch” shows you the Super Bowl and the events surrounding the game through the eyes of Associated Press journalists across New Orleans and around the world. Follow them on Twitter where available with the handles listed after each item.

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What Football Game? Beyoncé Rocks the Superdome in Leather & Lace

Stylewatch
Style News Now

02/03/2013 at 09:06 PM ET

One thing was certain going into Super Bowl XLVII: Beyoncé was going to put on a killer halftime show, and she was going to look amazing doing it. And if she practiced until her feet bled, there was no sign of it as she danced in her towering heels.

To strut out onstage during ‘Crazy In Love,’ the star wore an uncharacteristically demure belted lamé mini with wide lapels, but she quickly tore it away to reveal a leather bodysuit with a black lace skirt worn over her signature fishnets. She completed the look with thigh-highs and sexy black booties.

Destiny’s Child fans missing the trio’s epic matching outfits were given a treat when Kelly Rowland and Michelle Williams proved the rumors true, joining Beyoncé onstage for a medley that included ‘Bootylicious’ and ‘Single Ladies.’ Their costumes echoed Bey’s: Rowland wore a revealing V-neck Emilio Pucci bodysuit, while Williams was glam in a tough-girl ribbed leather mini.

And to ensure that Beyoncé’s hair was supremely whip-able (as demonstrated during ‘Baby Boy’ and ‘Halo’), stylist Kim Kimble gave her a “soft glam” look by curling it, then brushing out the curls and smoothing them with Kimble Hair Care Brazilian Nut and Acai serum. She sprayed it with L’Oréal’s classic Elnett hairspray to ensure it wouldn’t budge no matter what the superstar put it through.

Tell us: What did you think of Beyoncé’s Super Bowl outfit — and the Destiny’s Child reunion looks?

–Alex Apatoff

PHOTOS: VOTE ON MORE STAR STYLE HERE!

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Bullying study: It does get better for gay teens

CHICAGO (AP) — It really does get better for gay and bisexual teens when it comes to being bullied, although young gay men have it worse than their lesbian peers, according to the first long-term scientific evidence on how the problem changes over time.

The seven-year study involved more than 4,000 teens in England who were questioned yearly through 2010, until they were 19 and 20 years old. At the start, just over half of the 187 gay, lesbian and bisexual teens said they had been bullied; by 2010 that dropped to 9 percent of gay and bisexual boys and 6 percent of lesbian and bisexual girls.

The researchers said the same results likely would be found in the United States.

In both countries, a "sea change" in cultural acceptance of gays and growing intolerance for bullying occurred during the study years, which partly explains the results, said study co-author Ian Rivers, a psychologist and professor of human development at Brunel University in London.

That includes a government mandate in England that schools work to prevent bullying, and changes in the United States permitting same-sex marriage in several states.

In 2010, syndicated columnist Dan Savage launched the "It Gets Better" video project to encourage bullied gay teens. It was prompted by widely publicized suicides of young gays, and includes videos from politicians and celebrities.

"Bullying tends to decline with age regardless of sexual orientation and gender," and the study confirms that, said co-author Joseph Robinson, a researcher and assistant professor of educational psychology at the University of Illinois in Urbana-Champaign. "In absolute terms, this would suggest that yes, it gets better."

The study appears online Monday in the journal Pediatrics.

Eliza Byard, executive director of the Gay, Lesbian & Straight Education Network, said the results mirror surveys by her anti-bullying advocacy group that show bullying is more common in U.S. middle schools than in high schools.

But the researchers said their results show the situation is more nuanced for young gay men.

In the first years of the study, gay boys and girls were almost twice as likely to be bullied as their straight peers. By the last year, bullying dropped overall and was at about the same level for lesbians and straight girls. But the difference between men got worse by ages 19 and 20, with gay young men almost four times more likely than their straight peers to be bullied.

The mixed results for young gay men may reflect the fact that masculine tendencies in girls and women are more culturally acceptable than femininity in boys and men, Robinson said.

Savage, who was not involved in the study, agreed.

"A lot of the disgust that people feel when you bring up homosexuality ... centers around gay male sexuality," Savage said. "There's more of a comfort level" around gay women, he said.

Kendall Johnson, 21, a junior theater major at the University of Illinois, said he was bullied for being gay in high school, mostly when he brought boyfriends to school dances or football games.

"One year at prom, I had a guy tell us that we were disgusting and he didn't want to see us dancing anymore," Johnson said. A football player and the president of the drama club intervened on his behalf, he recalled.

Johnson hasn't been bullied in college, but he said that's partly because he hangs out with the theater crowd and avoids the fraternity scene. Still, he agreed, that it generally gets better for gays as they mature.

"As you grow older, you become more accepting of yourself," Johnson said.

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Online:

Pediatrics: http://www.pediatrics.org

It Gets Better: http://www.itgetsbetter.org

___

AP Medical Writer Lindsey Tanner can be reached at http://www.twitter.com/LindseyTanner

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Slaying casts light on Hollywood's transgender prostitutes

The last that Cassidy Vickers' street friends saw of him was about 10 p.m. on Nov. 17, 2011, outside the Donut Time shop on Santa Monica Boulevard in Hollywood.

He was waving and saying he'd be back in a bit.

A transgender prostitute whose legal name was Nathan, Cassidy had come down from the San Francisco Bay Area to work the Hollywood streets.

That night, on Lexington Avenue, 10 blocks from the doughnut shop, Vickers was shot to death by a man on a bike.

Vickers' death was part of a series of crimes by a man police are now calling the Western Bandit for his armed robberies late at night in the vicinity of Western Avenue from Hollywood to South Los Angeles. Detectives believe he has recently resurfaced, committing six more street robberies from June to October, and then two more last month.

"This is a huge concern for us, and for the safety of the public," said Lt. John Radtke of the Los Angeles Police Department. Radtke, supervisor of West Bureau homicide detectives, said a "signature aspect" of the crimes, which he declined to specify, has led investigators to believe the same man has appeared three times to commit crimes.

His victims, Radtke said, range from transgender prostitutes to people coming home from work late at night. Besides Vickers, two other victims have been transgender women, neither of whom was hurt. Detectives don't believe he's specifically targeting transgender prostitutes.

"My feeling is he's out there robbing and desperate to get his money and he takes whoever he encounters," Radtke said.

Still, the case of the Western Bandit casts light on the world of transgender streetwalkers, which has changed radically in recent years, leaving only the most vulnerable on the street at night — people like Nathan "Cassidy" Vickers.

Vickers grew up in a tidy, four-bedroom house in East Palo Alto, a working-class black and Latino town south of San Francisco.

In the years after high school, he came out as a gay man, said his mother, Mitzy Thompson, though "he had some of the 'hood in him," dressing in baggy pants, with braided hair and two fake gold front teeth.

His friends remember a funny, talkative and loyal gay man attempting to find his way in a tough town like East Palo Alto.

He left, eventually living in Las Vegas and, briefly, New York. He then returned to the Bay Area, where he worked for years cleaning rooms in hotels.

Sometime in 2010 he began going to Oakland parties in drag and from there, desperate for cash, working as a prostitute.

Cross-dressing, for Vickers, "was 90% economic; 10% because he liked the attention," said Nelee Webb, a friend and former roommate. Unemployment "took his self-esteem. He felt 'This is my last resort.' "

By early 2011, Vickers was traveling the Hollywood-Bay Area circuit that has for years been followed by many transgender prostitutes.

He remained Nathan in East Palo Alto, but became Cassidy while working Hollywood's transgender prostitute strip: Santa Monica Boulevard.

According to a report by the city attorney's office, Cassidy Vickers was arrested for soliciting prostitution, a month before he died, on nearby Lexington Avenue, which is where many transgender prostitutes hang out.

Several blocks of Lexington, just north of Santa Monica Boulevard and lined with small bungalows and crowded apartments, have been a strip for male hookers dressed as women for at least two decades. The scene reached its zenith in the mid-1990s. But it has declined in the era of Internet sites that match johns with prostitutes.

"It's a street of no return," said Elena Pupo, a Venezuelan transgender woman and advocate for the community.

Vickers had no home, no cosmetic surgery. He was, said a friend who asked not to be identified, a handsome man, "but wasn't really an attractive looking female."

He was the kind of vulnerable night denizen that the Western Bandit appears to target. Working late at night, he slept in bushes on a street between Donut Time and Lexington, or in a booth at the X-Spot adult bookstore in the strip mall behind the doughnut shop, Amber said.

The last time Amber saw Vickers, he seemed happier and more exuberant — the kind of outgoing person that Bay Area friends describe. "She felt good about herself that day," Amber said.

An hour later, Amber said, police cars descended on the Donut Time strip mall. Officers circulated a picture of Vickers asking the streetwalkers who heshe was.

More than a hundred people attended Vickers' funeral in East Palo Alto. Thompson didn't know many of them. She was startled to see a few were men with women's breasts and clothes.

Nevertheless, Thompson dressed her son's body in a man's suit — burgundy, his favorite color. His face, bewhiskered for years, was clean-shaven — the way he kept it as a woman when he died. Thompson said she learned of her son's cross-dressing only after his death, from a Facebook video he'd posted.

For police, Vickers' story is one they've seen all too often.

"It's the age-old Hollywood story," said Brett Goodkin, the Los Angeles police homicide detective called to Lexington that night. "People come to Hollywood … so they can be somebody else. In Nathan's case, he could be himself in Hollywood. That was his Hollywood dream. It ended like so many others."

sam.quinones@latimes.com

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IHT Rendezvous: In Villages, Praying for the Souls of Tibetan Self-Immolators

BEIJING — Since November, when cold winter began in the high Tibetan Plateau, thousands of Tibetan villagers have been gathering daily to pray for the souls of the nearly 100 Tibetans who have burned themselves to death in protest over Chinese rule, in a show of widespread support for the self-immolators among ordinary people, according to witness testimony from a person recently returned from the region.

In traditional winter prayer meetings in villages, they gather to chant “Om mani padme hum,” Tibetan Buddhism’s most important mantra, which speeds a soul toward a good reincarnation, said the person, who witnessed a meeting in the Tibetan region of Qinghai Province in China.

The meetings are a sign of support for the self-immolators and point to widespread dislike among ordinary Tibetans for repressive policies in the region that have turned it into an “open-air prison,” said one ethnic Tibetan police officer in Lhasa, quoted by the witness.

The witness cannot be identified because of the high risk of persecution by the Chinese authorities. But the reliable account of ongoing, severe repression and resentment among Tibetans confirms other reports from the Tibet Autonomous Region or from Tibetan regions in Chinese provinces, where the authorities have been cracking down as they try to stop the spread of the self-immolations.

Chinese courts last week sentenced eight Tibetans for helping self-immolators, The Associated Press reported, including one man to death with a two-year reprieve, and others to between 3 and 12 years in jail, according to Xinhua, the state news agency.

The detail and content of the grass-roots prayer meetings is new.

“The meetings are a traditional thing to do during the winter and are held daily in different villages, and last three days,” the witness said. They are known in Chinese as “fahui,” or dharma meetings (also Buddhist law meetings).

“People drive on motorbikes for long distances, 50 or 60 kilometers, to whichever village is holding a prayer meeting. It’s mostly adults, and they are anywhere between 16 and over 80 years old. As soon as they can drive a motorbike, they’ll go,” the person said.

“Around 1,000 people may attend, often going from one meeting to another without returning home.”

“Their aim is for each meeting to have chanted ‘Om mani padme hum’ 100 million times. There’s no question that they regard the self-immolators as very great, and believe that with the help of their prayers, they will come back as powerful and blessed people,” said the person, who confessed to having reservations about the self-immolations.

Yet, “It’s extremely moving. Because if the self-immolations really were a mistake, how could they get so much support and sympathy form ordinary people?”

As my colleague Jim Yardley reports from India, where many Tibetans live in exile, some there are questioning the self-immolations.

The witness confirmed that, saying: “There is a feeling among some Tibetans,” especially monks or those in the religious hierarchy, “that the Dalai Lama needs to say something to stop it.”

Yet Tibetans who are deeply unhappy with Chinese rule are constrained in how they can protest.

“The problem is that Tibetans are Buddhists. The way things are there now, in other places, people might rise up and set off bombs. But they can’t do that because Buddhists believe you shouldn’t destroy other people’s happiness. So the only way they can protest is by killing themselves,” the person said.

And so the grass-roots support goes on.

The testimony from this person also confirmed reports of a very harsh crackdown under way in Lhasa, seat of the Jokhang, Tibet’s holiest temple, and the Potala Palace, the former home of the Dalai Lama, whom Tibetans revere and who has lived in exile since fleeing the Chinese in 1959.

The crackdown, in response to the self-immolations that began not long after an uprising in Lhasa was crushed in 2008, has turned Tibet into “an open-air prison,” said an ethnic Tibetan police officer. Like some other ethnic Tibetan police officers, he was considering resigning his post, he said.

“Lhasa used to be a sacred place for Buddhism. Now it’s a sacred place for Marxism-Leninism,” he said. “Every day there are meetings where leaders both big and small tell you that maintaining stability,” or “weiwen,” in Chinese, “is the most important thing, what the main tasks in Lhasa are. Lhasa is no longer a Buddhist sacred place,” he said.

“Lhasa is stuffed with police, every 10 paces there are several. I am growing to hate my own work. It’s really not possible to keep doing it. Some have already resigned,” he told the witness.

The crackdown includes forbidding ethnic Tibetans from the outlying regions, like Qinghai or Sichuan Provinces, which lie outside Tibet proper, from traveling to Tibet and is strictly enforced at airports and other transport nodes. Ethnic Han Chinese, however, can pass, effectively making Tibet out of bounds for many Tibetans.

Any Tibetan from outside the region wishing to travel to Lhasa must have a “sponsor” in the city working for the government, the witness said. They must surrender their identity cards and be photographed. Uniformed and plainclothes police officers and military patrol heavily in the city, trying to stop self-immolations.

The ban on ethnic Tibetans from outside Tibet, many of whom have traditionally taken pilgrimages to Lhasa, means that hotels and other businesses in the city have suffered since last May when they were ordered shut to such travelers. A petition is currently circulating from hotel owners asking the government to compensate them financially, “or we will take our request higher.” For reasons of political sensitivity, the petition, which has been seen by this newspaper, cannot be discussed in detail.

It is also extremely difficult for ordinary ethnic Tibetans to get a passport, meaning they cannot travel overseas, the witness said. The person believes the government’s motive is to minimize accounts, like this one, of the harsh repression in the region.

“They don’t want Tibetans leaving the country and telling the world what’s happening there. Hundreds of people leaving and telling the world is very different from one or two,” the person said.

With the Lunar New Year approaching, the prayer meetings will soon be scaled back, as farm work and animal husbandry resume. For now, though, the villagers are praying hard for the souls of the dead, millions of mantras circulating in the thin air of the plateau.

“They say, we want their lives to come back. We want world peace. They pray for Tibet to have peaceful and happy days, and the world, too,” the person said.

Said the police officer: “Living in this tightly controlled atmosphere is unbearable. There’s no feeling of happiness. But maybe it’s good this way, it may speed up the day when the situation has to change. But I don’t have the courage to self-immolate. Maybe after I retire I’ll go to Beijing and petition.”

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Here comes the PlayStation 4: Sony announces February 20th PlayStation event [video]

Here are the ps4 specs I found. I don’t know why they didn’t post them in the article. you can easily find them by searching ps4 specs.
PS4/Orbis (Speculated)
PS4 XrossMediaBar + Gaikai cloud service Redesigned to be more user-friendly and fluid
CPU: 4x Dual-Core AMD64 “Bulldozer”
2.5 inch SATA HDD (160 GB) hard drive (in Developer Console, not likely for the retail version)
8GB DDR5 RAM (speed unknown), VRAM {listed below in GPU}
AMD R10xx with 2.2GB of VRAM
2 x 512 KB (1024 KB)
480p, 576p, 720p, 1080i, 1080p
8x Blu-ray BD-ROM (54-128GB of data) at 36MB/s
Blu-ray 8x, DVD, Compact Disc, Download
Compatable with all past PS3 PlayStation Network Purchases (likely)
4x USB 3.0, 2x Ethernet;
Audio Output: HDMI & Optical, 2.0, 5.1 & 7.1 channels
PS Network (Free) + PlayStation Network Plus (paid service) + Gaikai cloud service
N/A
$ 499-$ 1000 USD

Gaming News Headlines – Yahoo! News

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Busy Philipps Feels No Pressure to Bounce Back After Baby

David Livingston/Getty

Busy Philipps may be willing to dish out style advice to fellow expectant mamas — but she’s not about to start breaking out the postpartum weight loss lectures.

Currently pregnant with her second child, the Cougar Town star admits that while her celebrity status opens her up for public scrutiny, she’s not planning a big bounceback after baby.

“Like most things in this business, I think that you have to do what’s right for you and you can’t be too concerned about what some magazine is going to write about you,” Philipps, 33, tells HuffPost Celebrity.

“We’re in a business where a lot of people are blessed with pretty incredible bodies, that they work hard for or comes naturally, and not everybody has the same body.”

According to Philipps, staying healthy is priority during pregnancy and women “should be given a break” when it comes to packing on the extra pounds — especially by those dubious doctors!

“It’s interesting when people make comments about celebrities’ weight gain or lack of weight gain as if they’re a medical professional that’s treating that celebrity,” she notes. “Like, ‘This doctor does not treat Jessica Simpson, but thinks her weight is unhealthy.’ If you don’t treat her, then how do you know?”

After the arrival of daughter Birdie Leigh, now 4, the actress took her time regaining her post-baby bod — a journey, she says, lasted almost a year — preferring to instead instill a positive attitude (and approach) in her little girl.

“I wanted to be healthy for her and have a healthy body image so that she hopefully grows up to see that her self worth isn’t defined by how thin she is,” Philipps explains.

“Thrilled to be expecting another baby with husband Marc Silverstein, Philipps wasn’t sure if expanding their tight-knit trio was even in the cards for the couple. No one, however, was more ecstatic over the news than the big sister-to-be, whose wish is finally coming true.

“My daughter is very excited … it’s actually something that she has asked for for quite some time,” she says. “My husband and I were on the fence about whether or not we were going to add to our family, but now that we’re on our road, we’re really excited.”

– Anya Leon

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New rules aim to get rid of junk foods in schools

WASHINGTON (AP) — Most candy, high-calorie drinks and greasy meals could soon be on a food blacklist in the nation's schools.

For the first time, the government is proposing broad new standards to make sure all foods sold in schools are more healthful.

Under the new rules the Agriculture Department proposed Friday, foods like fatty chips, snack cakes, nachos and mozzarella sticks would be taken out of lunch lines and vending machines. In their place would be foods like baked chips, trail mix, diet sodas, lower-calorie sports drinks and low-fat hamburgers.

The rules, required under a child nutrition law passed by Congress in 2010, are part of the government's effort to combat childhood obesity. While many schools already have improved their lunch menus and vending machine choices, others still are selling high-fat, high-calorie foods.

Under the proposal, the Agriculture Department would set fat, calorie, sugar and sodium limits on almost all foods sold in schools. Current standards already regulate the nutritional content of school breakfasts and lunches that are subsidized by the federal government, but most lunchrooms also have "a la carte" lines that sell other foods. Food sold through vending machines and in other ways outside the lunchroom has never before been federally regulated.

"Parents and teachers work hard to instill healthy eating habits in our kids, and these efforts should be supported when kids walk through the schoolhouse door," Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack said.

Most snacks sold in school would have to have less than 200 calories. Elementary and middle schools could sell only water, low-fat milk or 100 percent fruit or vegetable juice. High schools could sell some sports drinks, diet sodas and iced teas, but the calories would be limited. Drinks would be limited to 12-ounce portions in middle schools and to 8-ounce portions in elementary schools.

The standards will cover vending machines, the "a la carte" lunch lines, snack bars and any other foods regularly sold around school. They would not apply to in-school fundraisers or bake sales, though states have the power to regulate them. The new guidelines also would not apply to after-school concessions at school games or theater events, goodies brought from home for classroom celebrations, or anything students bring for their own personal consumption.

The new rules are the latest in a long list of changes designed to make foods served in schools more healthful and accessible. Nutritional guidelines for the subsidized lunches were revised last year and put in place last fall. The 2010 child nutrition law also provided more money for schools to serve free and reduced-cost lunches and required more meals to be served to hungry kids.

Sen. Tom Harkin, D-Iowa, has been working for two decades to take junk foods out of schools. He calls the availability of unhealthful foods around campus a "loophole" that undermines the taxpayer money that helps pay for the healthier subsidized lunches.

"USDA's proposed nutrition standards are a critical step in closing that loophole and in ensuring that our schools are places that nurture not just the minds of American children but their bodies as well," Harkin said.

Last year's rules faced criticism from some conservatives, including some Republicans in Congress, who said the government shouldn't be telling kids what to eat. Mindful of that backlash, the Agriculture Department exempted in-school fundraisers from federal regulation and proposed different options for some parts of the rule, including the calorie limits for drinks in high schools, which would be limited to either 60 calories or 75 calories in a 12-ounce portion.

The department also has shown a willingness to work with schools to resolve complaints that some new requirements are hard to meet. Last year, for example, the government relaxed some limits on meats and grains in subsidized lunches after school nutritionists said they weren't working.

Schools, the food industry, interest groups and other critics or supporters of the new proposal will have 60 days to comment and suggest changes. A final rule could be in place as soon as the 2014 school year.

Margo Wootan, a nutrition lobbyist for the Center for Science in the Public Interest, said surveys by her organization show that most parents want changes in the lunchroom.

"Parents aren't going to have to worry that kids are using their lunch money to buy candy bars and a Gatorade instead of a healthy school lunch," she said.

The food industry has been onboard with many of the changes, and several companies worked with Congress on the child nutrition law two years ago. Major beverage companies have already agreed to take the most caloric sodas out of schools. But those same companies, including Coca-Cola and PepsiCo, also sell many of the non-soda options, like sports drinks, and have lobbied to keep them in vending machines.

A spokeswoman for the American Beverage Association, which represents the soda companies, says they already have greatly reduced the number of calories that kids are consuming at school by pulling out the high-calorie sodas.

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Follow Mary Clare Jalonick on Twitter at http://twitter.com/mcjalonick

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